Art. 267 TFEU provides a mechanism of direct cooperation between national judges and the CJEU. It allows any national court to refer questions directly to the CJEU on the interpretation or validity of EU law. In principle, courts against whose decisions there is no domestic judicial remedy are under an obligation to refer a preliminary question whenever they have doubt on the interpretation or the validity of EU provisions, whereas other courts are under an obligation to refer only if they consider that the provision of EU law applicable to their case is not valid.
Categories: Austria - Court of Justice of European Union - Criminal law - Effective judicial protection - Art. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial - Art. 6 - Right to a fair trial
Categories: Austria - Court of Justice of European Union - Effective judicial protection - Art. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial - Art. 6 - Right to a fair trial
Categories: Spain - Court of Justice of European Union - National Courts - Supreme Court - Other body - Art. 7 - Respect for private and family life - Art. 8 - Protection of personal data - Art. 11 - Freedom of expression and information
Categories: Finland - Court of Justice of European Union - European Court of Human Rights - National Courts - Supreme Court - Ordinary Court - Other body - Art. 7 - Respect for private and family life - Art. 8 - Protection of personal data - Art. 11 - Freedom of expression and information - Art. 8 - Right to respect for private and family life - Art. 10 - Freedom of expression
Categories: Germany - Court of Justice of European Union - National Courts - Supreme Court - Ordinary Court - Other body - Art. 11 - Freedom of expression and information - Art. 10 - Freedom of expression
Categories: Spain - Court of Justice of European Union - National Courts - Supreme Court - Art. 7 - Respect for private and family life - Art. 8 - Protection of personal data
Categories: France - Court of Justice of European Union - Criminal law - Effective judicial protection - Art. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial - Art. 6 - Right to a fair trial
Categories: Romania - Court of Justice of European Union - Criminal law - Effective judicial protection - Art. 7 - Respect for private and family life - Art. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial - Art. 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence - Art. 6 - Right to a fair trial - Art. 8 - Right to respect for private and family life
Categories: Spain - Court of Justice of European Union - Art. 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial - Art. 6 - Right to a fair trial - Art. 13 - Right to an effective remedy
Project implemented with financial support of the Fundamental Rights & Citizenship Programme of the European Union